Delay from Subsequent Positions
If a Commander possesses a much wider area of operations and does not have sufficient forces to split them in two or more elements; he will likely employ the delay from subsequent positions technique. In basic terms, the unit in its’ entirety maneuvers from one on-order position to another. Here is how it works:

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As the delay begins, all elements occupy positions in a battle position in defensive posture. As the enemy maneuvers, the Commander and his staff track their progress. Utilizing both art and science, the Commander determines ‘a line on the ground’ where once the enemy crosses this signals his unit to begin falling back to its’ next position. This line (phase-line) is hopefully developed far enough away from friendly forces so it does not set the conditions for decisive engagement. Once the criteria are met, the unit will begin maneuvering rearward to its next planned positions. During this action, the Commander will stagger maneuver so not all elements are maneuvering at the same time. (If all units are maneuvering at the same time, it is likely you will lose contact with the enemy). Once the unit reaches the next position, it awaits once more for the trigger to fall back. The unit will continue this process until they have traded the space for the time they needed. Below is a graphically portrayal of the actions:

Advantages of the Delay from Subsequent Positions – 1) Affords the unit the ability to mass fires more effectively. 2) Less complicated because there is no passage of lines. Thus, it is much easier on command and control. 3) With less overall moving pieces, there is less potential for fratricide incidents.

Disadvantages of the Delay from Subsequent Positions – 1) Less depth in the area of operations than Alternate Position technique. Consequently, the potential for an enemy breakthrough is greater. 2) There is normally less time to prepare the on-order than the Alternate Position technique because elements are consistently on the move. 3) Limited ability to maintain pressure on the enemy because of more maneuver.

Summary of Delay Techniques

Organizing for Success – During the planning of the delay, the Commander will normally organize his elements into a security force, a main body, and a reserve. Within these elements he will ensure each possesses the needed combat support and combat service support elements to achieve their purpose/task.

Security Force – The Commander utilizes his security force to screen forward of the main body to facilitate their rearward maneuver. As a reminder, the definition of the tactical task screen is to provide early warning to the main body, impede and harass the enemy with supporting indirect fires, and destroy enemy reconnaissance elements within its capabilities. Depending on the variety of unit, there are several types of elements suited to conducting a screen. These include a divisional cavalry squadron, a brigade reconnaissance troop, or a battalion scout platoon. These units train for this task and have the mental mindset to accomplish the mission. As a side-note, as with all elements conducting the delay; it is imperative these units do not become decisively engaged.

Reserve – We have stressed many times the importance of a reserve to assist the Commander in exploiting success or denying failure. This is no different in a delay. It is imperative the Commander designate a reserve in order to assist him in influencing the operation where needed. In a delay, the reserve must possess the necessary speed, mobility, and firepower to be a difference maker. There are a number of ways a Commander may utilize his reserve in a delay. Some of the most common include: 1) Block or defeat any enemy penetrations of the area of operations. 2) Assist any sister units which may have become decisively engaged. This action could take the form of support by fire or as a counterattack. 3) Conduct a spoiling attack if the opportunity presents itself.

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