Armchair General small spacer
Armchair General magazine masthead

Balloons in the American Civil War

By Editorial Staff Military History |  Published: May 12, 2004 at 5:11 pm

At the same time, fellow aeronaut John LaMountain was also attempting to provide balloon services for the Union. He wrote to Secretary Cameron in 1861, but, because he had no influential backers, LaMountain did not receive a reply. However, the commander of the Union Forces at Fort Monroe, Major General Benjamin F. Butler, contacted him and asked for a demonstration. Using the Atlantic, which he had used to attempt to reach the Atlantic Ocean earlier, he made two successful ascents at Fort Monroe in July 1861. The New York Times reported that LaMountain could view the Confederate encampments beyond Newmarket Bridge, Virginia, and also at the James River north of Newport News. LaMountain had actually made the first aerial reconnaissance of the Civil War and also was the first to gather intelligence by free balloon flight rather than from a tethered balloon.

Subscribe Today


John Wise, John La Mountain, and Thaddeus Lowe fight a storm in the Atlantic.

LaMountain, however, did not have the Union Army behind him, and he had difficulty obtaining equipment. He managed to obtain another balloon, the Saratoga. That balloon, however, was lost on November 16, 1861. He tried to get some of Lowe’s equipment, but Lowe refused to cooperate. Each man found supporters, and the rivalry between the two grew. Finally, after accusations and hostilities on both sides, on February 19, 1862, General McClellan dismissed LaMountain from any further service to the military.


John LaMountain attempted to provide balloons for reconnaissance to the Union troops during the Civil War.

Lowe continued providing tactical reports to the Union troops. He provided information during the siege of Yorktown, Virginia, and in late April 1863, at Fredericksburg, he transmitted hourly reports on Confederate movements. During the battle of Fair Oaks, Virginia, Lowe continually transmitted information on enemy troop positions. Observations made during this battle proved to be crucial to the Union victory.


Inflation of the balloon Intrepid to reconnoiter the Battle of Fair Oaks, 1862.


Page: 1 2 3 4 5


Armchair General Spacer

3 Responses to “Balloons in the American Civil War”


  1. 1
    Zarine says:

    Cool site I am useing your info for a social stdies project

  2. 2
    Kaige says:

    im doing a s.s project and I wrote about a page of info from this site thanks!

  3. 3
    Steven B says:

    The National Air and Space Museum sponsored a ceremony to mark the 150th annivesrsary of Professor Lowe’s demonstration on the National Mall of his balloon to President Lincoln. Pictures of the event can be found at http://civilwarwashingtondc1861-1865.blogspot.com/2011/06/lincolns-air-force-and-advent-of-aerial.html



Leave a Reply

Related Articles

Armchair General Spacer Armchair General Spacer
ARMCHAIR GENERAL POLL 

Q: Could the US and Great Britain have achieved unconditional victory over Germany if Hitler had not invaded the Soviet Union?

View Results | See previous polls

STAY CONNECTED WITH US 
RSS Feed Daily Email Updates

What is Armchair General?

Armchair General is the INTERACTIVE history magazine where YOU COMMAND and decide the course of action!

Armchair General (ACG) and ACG online feature a unique, interactive editorial approach that invites the reader to decide the course of action in challenging historical scenarios, to step into the shoes of a battlefield commander. Leading historians and contributors lend integrity and credibility to this fresh presentation of historical and contemporary events.

Armchair General's Feedburner Link Get our RSS!
Weider History Group Newsletter Newsletter Signup

What We Write About
Our Other Magazines

Weider History Network:  Armchair General | HistoryNet | Achtung Panzer!
Historic Site Reviews | Today in History | Picture of the Day | Daily History Quiz | Military History Forums

Copyright © 2004-2011 Armchair General L.L.C., All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited.
Contact Us | Advertise With Us | Subscription Help