Armchair General small spacer
Armchair General magazine mastheadGo to Weider History GroupSubscribe to Armchair General MagazineLearn about latest issue of Armchair General

1941 – The Year Eisenhower Became a General Part 2

Carlo D'Este | August 25, 2008  | one comment  | Print  | E-mail

Subscribe Today

What mattered was that Eisenhower’s performance was recognized by those who counted. He later proclaimed that the experience gained during the Louisiana Maneuvers was “incalculable.” However, the lavish publicity accorded Eisenhower left lingering resentments in Krueger who felt his chief of staff had taken credit for a plan he insisted he had conceived.

* * *

“Red” scout cars and artillery of the 27th Armored Field Artillery Regiment, 1st Armored Division, engage “Blue” armored forces near Monroe, Louisiana, in September 1941. National Archives.
“Red” scout cars and artillery of the 27th Armored Field Artillery Regiment, 1st Armored Division, engage “Blue” armored forces near Monroe, Louisiana, in September 1941. National Archives.
Mark Clark conducted the formal critique of the Louisiana Maneuvers. Near its end, he was handed a telegram from the War Department containing the names of officers being nominated by Roosevelt for promotion to major general, along with some twenty colonels being advanced to brigadier general. Clark scanned the list, read their names, then announced, “That’s it.” The group was dismissed and as the fortunate selectees were surrounded and congratulated, Eisenhower, visibly deflated by the omission of his name from the list, had one foot out the door when Clark banged his gavel and intoned, “I forgot one name – Dwight D. Eisenhower.” Amid the throng of people Clark heard Eisenhower laugh, “I’ll get you for this, you sonofabitch.”

Eisenhower was genuinely elated at becoming a general after twenty-six years of military service. On October 3,1941, with his wife, Mamie and her parents present, Krueger pinned the single silver stars of a brigadier general on Eisenhower’s shoulder tabs. Afterwards, the new general proudly accepted the salute during the first of many parades that would be staged in his honor.

With his promotion, Eisenhower had reached a goal he never expected to attain. “But the nicest part of all, I’ve quickly discovered,” he wrote to a friend, “is to be assured by good friends that the War Department was not too d—- dumb in making the selection.” A family friend, Askel Nielsen, wrote to request an autographed photo. Flattered, Eisenhower wrote back, “I am hurrying it off at once – it would be tragic to have you change your mind. Wouldn’t you like three or four???”

The only worrisome aspect of his promotion was that Eisenhower had performed so well as Krueger’s chief of staff that he feared having to serve out the coming war in a succession of staff jobs, which would exclude him once again from obtaining a combat command. He had missed World War I stuck in Camp Colt, Pennsylvania training troops, and was determined it would not happen twice.

* * *

Shortly after the maneuvers McNair sent Marshall his evaluations of those he recommended for higher command. Virtually everyone over the age of fifty was excluded. Almost as an afterthought, the last name to appear on a list of seven unrated “others” named as potential division commanders was the name “Eisenhower.” McNair clearly felt no compelling need to rate any higher a career staff officer who had never commanded more than a battalion. Indeed, were it not for the glowing reputation he gained during the maneuvers, it is arguable that Eisenhower’s name would not have appeared at all.

Eisenhower and Patton were among a mere handful of officers over fifty years old to be retained, and later promoted. In 1989, Patton’s son would tartly observe that, “McNair’s predictions were not too hot. Take notice of Ike at the bottom of the list – ‘an also ran.’”

[continued on next page]

Pages: 1 2 3 4

Tags: , ,

  1. One Comment to “1941 – The Year Eisenhower Became a General Part 2”

  2. Very interesting. I am currently reading Arkansas papers from 1941 regarding the build-up of troops in Arkansas for the maneuvers which began in southern Arkansas and crossed the border over to Louisiana.
    It is fascinating to read how important these war games were for the preparation for WWII … and to talk with local people who remember the summer the troops came to town.

    While Eisenhower may have joked about the prostitutes in New Orleans, in Arkansas 60-75 prostitutes were rounded up and detained until after the troops left. Known prostitutes were also tested for venereal diseases according to the newspapers reports I am reading.
    The irony is that the local girls, from mid-teens and up, were encouraged to go to chaperoned dances held for the soldiers at community designated Soldiers Center.
    Thanks for the informative, site.

    By joan hershberger on Apr 16, 2009 at 11:07 am

Post a Comment

Please note that Armchair General Staff cannot respond to requests for research of any type. Please visit our research forum to post research questions. If you have a question about our magazine, please use the contact us form.

Related Articles



Armchair General Spacer

SPONSORED SITES




Armchair General Spacer

OPINION POLL

Q: Which of these two conquerors do you rate as the greatest?

View Results

See previous polls

STAY CONNECTED WITH US

RSS Feed
 
Daily Armchair General Update
 
 

Armchair General on Twitter Armchair General on Myspace Armchair General on Facebook

What is Armchair General?

Armchair General (ACG) and ACG online feature a unique, interactive editorial approach that invites the reader to decide the course of action in challenging historical scenarios, to step into the shoes of a battlefield commander. Leading historians and contributors lend integrity and credibility to this fresh presentation of historical and contemporary events.

Armchair General is the INTERACTIVE history magazine where YOU COMMAND and decide the course of action!

Armchair General's Feedburner Link Get our RSS!
Weider History Group Newsletter Newsletter Signup

What We Write About

Our Other Magazines

Weider History Network:  HistoryNet | Armchair General | Great History | Achtung Panzer!

Copyright © 2004-2008 Armchair General L.L.C., All rights reserved.